Русский язык (Определение главной информации текста)
Результаты теста
Затрачено времени:
16:56:52
Вопрос 1
Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, B, C и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. In an airport
2. In an office
3. In a car
4. In a hotel
5. In class
Диалог |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Место действия |
|
|
|
|
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
Dialogue A
A: What took you so long? The manager's furious.
B: There was an accident on the motorway, and the traffic was unbelievably slow. It took me three hours to get here.
A: Oh, yeah, I just heard the news on the radio - that there was a serious accident with three cars and a bus. Now, quick, get these papers, make copies and send them to our partners. Mrs. Lewis has been asking where
they are.
B: Right. Hope she will forgive me.
A: Anyway, it's good that you’ve arrived safe and sound.
Dialogue B
A: Late again, Jim.
B: Sorry, Ms West. I overslept. My alarm didn't go off this morning. I promise, it will never, ever happen again.
A: Unfortunately, it’s not a new story, Jim. It happens almost every week, even twice a week sometimes.
B: I know but I did set the alarm last night, honestly. I don’t know what happened.
A: Perhaps you should buy a new one. Now…, take your seat and open your book at page twelve. We’re discussing the article on traffic congestion.
Dialogue C
A: Oh, my goodness, the traffic is so slow. It’s driving me mad! We've been in this traffic jam for an hour already.
B: Calm down. I think there's an accident ahead. We can’t do anything about it.
A: Can I open the window - it's getting hot in here.
B: Sure. But turn down the music. It's too loud.
A: Why don't we take a different route? I'll look at the map and see what we can do.
Dialogue D
A: I can't believe how bad the weather is today!
B: Yes, according to the weather report, we will be flying through a pretty nasty storm.
A: Won’t they cancel the flight? I don't really like flying in this kind of weather.
B: Cancel? No. Boarding has already been announced. Don’t worry. Usually the pilot gets enough altitude to fly above it. I am sure everything will be fine.
A: I hope so.
A—2 The manager's furious....get these papers, make copies and send them to our partners.
B—5 Sorry, Ms West. I overslept...take your seat and open your book at page twelve.
C—3 the traffic is so slow...traffic jam... Why don't we take a different route?
D—1 Won’t they cancel the flight? Boarding has already been announced.
Ответ: 2531.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
2 , 5 , 3 , 1
Вопрос 2
Вы услышите пять высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1–6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The speaker explains about healthy eating habits.
2. The speaker explains how to grow a garden.
3. The speaker talks about his/her new hobby.
4. The speaker talks about his/her childhood dream.
5. The speaker talks about his/her recent day-off.
6. The speaker explains how to cook a special dish.
Говорящий |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Утверждение |
|
|
|
|
|
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
Speaker A. I like family celebrations, when several generations gather around the table and talk and exchange news. My grandmother and I usually make a large apple pie. Everyone in the family loves it. It’s a traditional recipe. To make the apples taste fresh and stay crispy we add some lemon juice with sugar and vanilla. It’s also important to take the pie out of the iron in time.
Speaker B. it was warm and sunny last weekend and we were glad to spend a couple of days outdoors. We went to a bus trip in a nearby town famous for its parks and a large fruit garden. The garden looks fantastic and most of the apple trees are in blossom. In a café we enjoyed some fruit tea with the delicious apple pie.
Speaker C. I used to do swimming and cycling but now I’ve got new interests in life. I start drawing. I go to the art school and I like it very much. Today we drew a still life. There are different things like fruits, flowers and other house art objects. We drew a vase with apples. I never thought it could be so difficult to make the apples look realistic on the picture.
Speaker D. my mom always says that the food we eat should be not only tasty but good for our bodies too. That’s why she includes lot’s of fruits and vegetables in our menu. She prefers local season fruits to exotic ones. And believes that there is nothing better than green apples from our garden. An apple a day keeps a doctor away, she says. And I think she is right.
Speaker E. when I was little I spent lots of time in my granny’s. she and her neighbour had large gardens which makes the village look fantastic. I wanted to be a gardener to take care of flowers, cherry and apple trees as I enjoyed it very much. I also wanted to grew some more beautiful flower and give it my grannies name – Nancy. But that never came true. I work as a sales manager in a telephone company now.
A−6: I like family celebrations... a large apple pie... to make the apples stay fresh...
B−5: It was warm and sunny last weekend and we were happy to spend time outdoors...
C−3: I used to do swimming and cycling but now I've got another interest of life. I've become keen on drawing...
D−1: the food we eat should be not only tasty... she includes lot's of fruit and vegetables in our menu... There's nothing better than a green apple from our garden...
E−4: When I was little I spent time with my grandmother... a large garden... I wanted to be a gardener... to grow a beautiful flower...
Ответ: 65314.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
6 , 5 , 3 , 1 , 4
Вопрос 3
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
This Saturday Kate is going to
1) take her literature exam.
2) spend time with her relatives.
3) be at a friend’s birthday party.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
My aunt's family is coming over from France for the weekend so I'll be with them.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 2.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 4
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Tim wants to give Anna
1) a box of chocolates.
2) some flowers.
3) a computer disk.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
I'll give her a computer disk.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 3.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 5
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Tim enjoys
1) sports.
2) shopping.
3) camping.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
I don't really like sports but camping...yes..
Правильный ответ указан под номером 3.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 6
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. Выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Last summer Tim
1) stayed at home.
2) learnt to fish.
3) went scouting.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
I missed last summer...I broke my leg and spent yhe whole summer indoors.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 1.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 7
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. Выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Tim has to leave because he needs to
1) go to the stadium.
2) see a doctor.
3) walk the dog.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
I have to be off. I need to walk our dog.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 3.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 8
Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. Выберите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Tim’s brother is
1) older.
2) exactly the same age.
3) younger.
Пояснение
Расшифровка записи
- Hi, Kate.
- Oh, Tim, hi! I didn’t see you. Just reading for my literature exam. How are you doing?
- Fine, thanks. Look, you are coming to Ann’s birthday party this Saturday?
- No, unfortunately I can’t my aunt’s family is coming from France for the weekend so I’ll be with them.
- I see. I just asked because Ann invited me. And I don’t have any idea what kind of present to give her.
- Hmmm.
- Do you think she want to get a computer game?
- I’m not sure.. she loves flowers and sweets as far as I know. And all kinds of closes and accessories.
- Flowers would fade in a few days, sweets will disappear in minutes and I understand nothing about girl’s closes and accessories. I think I’ll give her a computer disc.
- Well… if you want to.
- It’s always a problem for me to share presents. I feel absolutely lost and I don’t know what to choose.
- It’s every boy’s problem. But you are usually better us in sports and outdoor activities like camping.
- As for sports, I’m not really fit, but camping – yes, I love it. I don’t mind cooking when we camp, I can baked potatoes and barbequed meat.
- Can you? Not typical skill for a boy.
- Actually, when I was in scout camp all boys we able to cook simple dishes from very basic ingredients like potatoes, beans, canned meat and certainly fish. We even caught fish ourselves, it’s a basic skill for any scout.
- Wow! You are a scout!
- Yes, and we go camping every summer. I missed last summer season unfortunately.
- Why?
- I broke my leg and spent the whole summer indoors.
- Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is everything fine with your leg now?
- Yes, absolutely. I’m sorry, Kate. I have to be off. I have to walk a dog. It’s actually my brother’s turn to do it today, but his favorite team is playing and he rushed to the stadium.
- I didn’t know you have a brother.
- Nobody believes that we are brothers. Actually we are twins. We were born in the same day, but we are completely different. We look different and we are different in characters as well.
- Are you?
- Yes, mom says that we are from different planets.
Actually we are twins.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 2.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 9
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши
ответы в таблицу.
1. What is one of the most popular amusement parks in the world?
2. Where can one find the safest bathing beach in the world?
3. What disaster is a fact of Florida life?
4. What makes Florida an ideal place for different sports?
5. What are the impressive facts about the wildlife in Florida?
6. Why do thousands of parents and their children go to Florida?
7. What is the sunniest state of the USA?
A. Florida has always been very popular with tourists from different parts of the world. It presents a lucky combination of pleasant climate and man-made attractions. Thousands of parents and their children go there in search of fun, sun and entertainment. They enjoy theme parks like the Walt Disney World Resort and the Sea World Resort, numerous movie studios, water parks, pools and other facilities.
B. One of the most popular places is the Walt Disney Resort, the biggest amusement park in the world. It includes different attractions for younger tourists. Children can enjoy magic exhibits or explore science at special centers situated within the area of the resort. They can also watch wild animals at the Animal Kingdom or enjoy one of the world movies at Disney Studios.
C. However, there is more to see in Florida than just Mickey Mouse. Florida is probably the sunniest state of the USA. Its nickname is the ‘Sunshine State’. Though Florida is one of the flattest states in America, its landscape is really amazing. Lakes with fresh water, hills, forests, eight miles of coastline and countless small islands create a fantastic atmosphere in the resort.
D. Florida provides an opportunity for adventure on both land and water. There are many types of unique wildlife, including dolphins and whales, deer and black bears. Tourists can enjoy African wildlife in a huge park in Tampa Bay. Giraffes, lions and zebras walk through the park’s grounds. Tourists can watch the animals in the wild and take photos. It goes without saying all kinds of hunting are strictly prohibited.
E. Besides all of this, Florida is also an extremely popular seaside resort. One of its beaches was called the safest bathing beach in the world. The range of facilities for holidaymakers is also impressive — from banana riding to renting boats for fishing and dolphin watching. Numerous cafes offer tourists excellent service, tasty seafood and a vast variety of drinks to cool down on a hot day.
F. Hurricanes are a fact of Florida life. They can affect some vacations that is why it’s wise to avoid Florida in certain months. The Florida Hurricane Season officially starts on June 1 and ends on November 30. Historically, September is the most active month of the year. The National Hurricane Centre monitors the territory of Florida in order to warn the people of the danger well beforehand.
Пояснение
A — 6. Thousands of parents and their children go there in search of fun, sun and entertainment.
B — 1. One of the most popular places is the Walt Disney Resort, the biggest amusement park in the world.
C — 7. Florida is probably the sunniest state of the USA.
D — 5. There are many types of unique wildlife, including dolphins and whales, deer and black bears.
E — 2. Besides all of this, Florida is also an extremely popular seaside resort. One of its beaches was called the safest bathing beach in the world.
F — 3. Hurricanes are a fact of Florida life.
Ответ: 617523.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
6 , 1 , 7 , 5 , 2 , 3
Вопрос 10
To keep koalas as pets is very difficult.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
...but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 1.
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Вопрос 11
Most animals enjoy eating fresh eucalyptus leaves.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 2.
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Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 12
Koalas eat low-calorie food.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 1.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 13
Koalas are more active at night than at daytime.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
No information.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 3.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 14
Koalas protect their territory from other koalas.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their «home trees» and «food trees».
Правильный ответ указан под номером 1.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 15
The baby koala can easily recognize its mother among other female koalas.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old.
Правильный ответ указан под номером 3.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 16
The number of koalas in Australia is falling down dramatically.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?
The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!
It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.
Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.
A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Пояснение
Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.
Ответ - 2.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 17
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to
__________________ (THEY) when they had to leave their home city, London, during the war.
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 18
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station.»
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
Past Simple Passive — was/were + V3. В данном случае — were sent.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
weresent
Вопрос 19
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper.»
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
прошедшее время. сложносочиненное предложение. he lived — past simple, значит, в первом предложении тоже past simple
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
didnothave
Вопрос 20
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him.
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
The youngest — превосходная форма.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
youngest
Вопрос 21
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning.»
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
Преобразуем количественное ONE в порядковое FIRST.
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 22
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund.»
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Вопрос 23
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon.»
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
будущее время future simple. слово подсказка soon
Ваш ответ:
Вы пропустили вопрос
Правильный ответ:
willimprove
Вопрос 24
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«"We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. »
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
Past continuous — was/were + V-ing: He was eating.
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Правильный ответ:
waseating
Вопрос 25
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
«Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN). »
They __________________ (SEND) to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. He __________________ (NOT/HAVE) a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________(YOUNG) of them, felt a little afraid of him. On their __________________ (ONE) evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________(BE) more cheerful!" said Edmund. Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ (IMPROVE) soon. "We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ (EAT) a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________ (BEGIN).
Пояснение
Повествование в прошедшем времени. Past Simple. v2. begin — began
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Вопрос 26
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
One of the most popular spring events in Britain is the Chelsea Flower show. The show presents______________ (AMAZE) samples of floral design.
Пояснение
По смыслу и структуре предложения требуется прилагательное, относящееся к образцам цветочного дизайна.
Его можно образовать от глагола amaze с помощью окончания -ing.
Ответ: amazing.
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Правильный ответ:
amazing
Вопрос 27
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
The Flower Show is scheduled for the end of May when nature is in full bloom, and the Flower Show gardens look quiet and ________________ (PEACE).
Пояснение
Пропуск стоит в ряду однородных прилагательных. От слова peace прилагательное можно образовать с помощью суффикса -ful.
Ответ: peaceful.
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Правильный ответ:
peaceful
Вопрос 28
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
There, you can not only admire the wonderful flowers but also learn a lot about plants and environmentally __________
(FRIEND) gardening.
Пояснение
Устойчивое выражение: environmentally friendly.
Ответ: friendly.
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Правильный ответ:
friendly
Вопрос 29
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
If you are a __________________ (PROFESSION) in interior or garden design, visiting the show can be very useful for your business.
Пояснение
По смыслу требуется существительное, обозначающее человека. Его можно образовать от слова profession с помощью суффикса -al.
Ответ: professional.
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Правильный ответ:
professional
Вопрос 30
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
___________________ (FORMAL) conversations with colleagues and sharing the experiences will stimulate your business activity.
Пояснение
По смыслу требуется отрицательная форма прилагательного formal.
Ответ: informal.
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Informal
Вопрос 31
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.
The show is a great ________________ (ATTRACT) for tourists too and all the tickets are sold out long beforehand.
Пояснение
По смыслу требуется существительное, означающее "достопримечательность". Его можно образовать от глагола attract с помощью суффикса -ion.
Ответ: attraction.
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attraction
Вопрос 32
You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend Ben.
...A friend of mine invited me to his birthday party but I wasn’t able to accept the invitation because I have no time even at weekends. I find learning very difficult and everything's going wrong these days. I’ve even missed my school bus two times this week...
...How do you normally get to school? What school subjects do you find most difficult? What is your favourite day of the week and why?...
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Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Пояснение
St. Petersburg, Russia
June, 25
Dear Ben,
Thanks for your letter, it is great to hear from you. I'm sorry I couldn't answer you earlier, I had some urgent work to do. I'm quite familiar with your situation, not so long ago learning was a nightmare for me too, especially learning maths, which is still the most difficult subject for me. Speaking of your school bus, you might want to double your alarms and ask your parents to wake you up just in case. As for me, I walk to school most of the time. I have being late and trust only myself with this. Still, I don't like it all too much, so my favourite day of the week is sunday, when I do not need to go anywhere.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Michael
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Вопрос 33
You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
Studies of the atmosphere first received technical support in 1912. Equipment to measure temperature and pressure was invented in Germany. But the question was how to raise it high into the air. In 1921, Russian engineers suggested using planes. The special equipment was put on planes that made regular flights. Thanks to this, scientists got a lot of new information about the structure of the atmosphere. Nowadays scientists use modern flying laboratories to study the structure of clouds at different levels. Unlike the first planes, these laboratories can work in any weather and are able to predict climate changes.
Пояснение
Речь воспринимается легко: необоснованные паузы отсутствуют; фразовое ударение и интонационные контуры, произношение слов практически без нарушений нормы; допускается не более пяти фонетических ошибок, в том числе одна-две ошибки, искажающие смысл.
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Вопрос 34
Task 2 (2–3 minutes)
You play the part of a student in an international language school. The course is about to finish and you want to make a PowerPoint presentation about your group. You need to take some photos in class but you don’t have a camera. On campus you see your classmate Barbara/Bob who has a very good camera.
· Ask your classmate to lend you her/his camera.
· Answer your classmate’s questions about your school day in Russia.
· Answer the questions about how young people in your city/town keep fit.
· Reject the invitation to go to the cafeteria. Give an excuse.
You begin the conversation. The examiner will play the part of your classmate.
Remember to:
- mention all the four aspects of the task;
- take an active part in the conversation and be polite.
Пояснение
SAMPLE CONVERSATION
S: Hello, Barbara/Bob!
I: Hello!
S: Look, could I ask you for a favour?
I: Yes, what is it?
S: It’s nearly the end of our course and I want to make a PowerPoint presentation about our group. Could I borrow your camera to take some photos in class?
I: Sure. The photos will remind you about the time in our language school. And what does your school day in Russia look like? Do you spend much time studying?
S: Oh, yes! Our first class starts at half past eight and we normally have six or even seven lessons a day. Each lesson lasts forty minutes with short breaks between them. We have only one long, thirty-minute break at half past twelve for lunch and some relaxation. When classes are over, we can either go home or stay in school for after-class activities, which are optional.
I: What sort of activities are they?
S: We do sports, attend art classes, stage plays in our Drama Club and lots of other things.
I: You have an interesting school life. I usually go to the swimming pool after classes, just to keep fit. What do young people in your place do to keep fit?
S: Well, there are lots of sports facilities in our town. There’s a large swimming pool, a stadium and several sports grounds. In summer we cycle and in winter we ski and skate. There are several public gyms not far from my house but I never go to them. I prefer exercising in the open air or in the school gym.
I: I see. And do you try to follow any diet or not?
S: Not really. I try to avoid eating too much junk food like chips, sweets, and fizzy drinks, but I don’t follow any particular diet.
I: Neither do I. And all this talking about food makes me feel really hungry. How about some lunch in our cafeteria?
S: Thank you, Barbara/Bob, but I can’t. And it’s not because I worry too much about healthy eating – my class starts in a few minutes and I really have to go.
I: Oh, I see.
S: See you soon!
I: See you.
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Вопрос 35
You are going to give a talk about shopping. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
— what types of shops you know;
— how often you go shopping with your family;
— what type of shops you like most of all;
— what type of shopping you prefer (online/offline). Why?
You have to talk continuously.
Пояснение
There are many kinds of shops in every city. People go to various types if they need something in particular. We go to a butcher`s for meat, a baker`s for bread, a greengrocer`s for fruit and vegetables, a grocer`s for sugar, tea, salt, coffee. I am a sweet tooth and I really like to go to a confectioner`s.
Nowadays small shops are not so popular, as you can go to a big mall or a department store and find all possible kinds of food and goods there. Various supermarkets offer people everything they need to buy.
My family goes to the supermarket every weekend. We usually go there on Saturday or Sunday and buy everything we need for a week or at least a few days.The choice of goods in local supermarkets is impressive and we usually enjoy our family shopping.
I prefer big department stores,as I like buying clothes,books and cosmetics. I fully realize that online shopping is convenient nowadays, but I prefer to see and touch the goods in real life.
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