Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
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Moscow State University
One of the oldest Russian institutions of higher education, Moscow University was established in 1755. In 1940 it was named after Academician Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765), an outstanding Russian scientist, who greatly contributed to the 26._________(ESTABLISH) of the university in Moscow.
From the very beginning elitism was alien to the very spirit of the University community. The Decree Elizaveta Petrovna signed stated that the university was to educate commoners; it was the academic 27._________(ACHIEVE) of a student that mattered, not his social position or family background.
In the late part of XVIII century there were only three noblemen among the 26 professors at Moscow University, most of the students were commoners too. The best students were sent to continue their education abroad, establishing the contacts with the international 28._________(SCIENCE) community.
29._________(ORIGIN) tuition at Moscow University was free for all students. Later only poor students were exempt from tuition fees. The state funding did not cover all the University expenses; thus the administration had to find ways to raise additional funds.
The University was partly funded by its patrons, such as the rich merchants of the Demidov and Stroganov families and some others, who donated laboratory 30._________(EQUIP), books, various collections and established scholarships for University students.
University alumni supported their alma mater through hard times raising money by public subscription. University professors 31._________(TRADITION) bequeathed to the University library their private book collections.
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establishment , achievements , scientific , Originally , equipment , traditionally
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните поля ответа полученными словами в соответствующем порядке.
Tourism in Wales
26.ENJOY
“Snowdonia for All” is a project which aims to encourage disadvantaged people to visit Snowdonia and have an _____ and relaxing time. The project is the' outcome of cooperation between the National Park Consultation Group and
27.PROTECT
Consultation Group and various environmental _____ groups.
28.PRESERVE
All of these organisations have been involved in the _____ of walking paths across the beautiful northern Welsh countryside.
The area has witnessed a lot of development in recent years while at the same time seeking to maintain the essential character and atmosphere of this beautiful park.
Tourism in Wales
29.GOVERN
And in fact it is the Welsh National Assembly rather than the Westminster _____ that has been made responsible for drawing together a number of difficult issues.
30.VISIT
For example local politicians do want to see a big increase in the number of _____ to the region but at the same time they want to preserve the quiet beauty of the landscape.
31.SPECIAL
Also there is the ongoing commitment to provide more jobs, _____ those connected to tourism. But achieving solid economic growth and preserving an ancient landscape is never easy.
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enjoyable , protection , preservation , government , visitors , especially
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
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New Tourism in France
26.GREAT
France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the _____ of France lies in her art and culture.
27.ADVENTURE
But for the more _____ tourists there is a different side to France
that will reward all who make the journey.
28.SURPRISE
_____ enough, old factories and plants have become important to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies,
29.VISIT
heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million _____.
It is geneally the giants of the food and agricultural industry together with the traditional crafts that have the most appeal.
30.ATTRACT
With _____ such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries and the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world) industrial tourism has become a flourishing sector.
31.REAL
Whether it is sugared almonds or cast iron dishes, Reblochon cheese, beer making or sparkling French crystal — many people are fascinated by the _____ of how things are made.
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greateness , adventurous , surprisingly , visitors , attractions , reality
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
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First Fast Food
26.ABSOLUTE
Social historians argue about the birth of the modern fast food restaurant. There are certainly different definitions of “fast food” which makes it tricky to be _____ sure.
27.POSSIBLE
Although it is _____ to be definite, many historians go for Joseph Horn and Frank Hobart whose first outlet opened in Philadelphia in 1902.
28.PREDICT
But when they opened in New York, July 7th 1912 — their shop “Automat” caused an _____ sensation. They sold precooked food through small window opened by coin-operated slots.
29.WONDER
Later on the two resource brothers opened a barbecue drive-in in San Berdino, California. It was a _____ location and very popular but they discovered all their profits came from burgers, fries, coffees, shakes and coco cola.
30.COUNT
So they closed for three months and opened again selling only these goods from a _____ , served in paper packaging. Burgers at 15 cents each were hardly expensive.
31.AGREE
Although some scholars may _____ these brothers were probably the most important in fast food history. Their names were Richard and Maurice McDonald.
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absolutely , impossible , unpredictable , unpredictable , wonderful , counter , disagree
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Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
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Advantages of a regular homework
What is homework? Should it always be done in writing, or can it be oral? Is it necessarily connected with the 26._________(INFORM) and tasks from the text books?
Homework refers to any work or activity that students are asked to do outside the classroom, either on their own or with other students or parents.
Sometimes it is based on 27._________(COMPARE) simple drill exercises, sometimes it involves highly challenging tasks, project or research work aimed at integrating skills and knowledge from 28._________(DIFFER) subject areas.
Research indicates that schools in which homework is routinely assigned and systemically assessed tend to have higher achieving students, as learning is not confined to the schoolroom environment.
Homework 29._________(APPROPRIATE) designed and well balanced is able to enhance self-discipline and good study habits; to develop students’ independence and 30._________(INITIATE).
It can also provide an opportunity to revise or complete classroom work, thus reinforcing what has been taught, to provide regular feedback on the students’ progress in learning and raise academic skills and standards. Parents who are concerned with their kids’ homework get an opportunity to become engaged in the 31._________(EDUCATE) of their children.
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information , comparatively , different , appropriately , initiative , education
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