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PRESENT SIMPLE

(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ)

PresentSimple используется

Для описания постоянных ситуаций:

Janeworksinahospital.

Для повторяющихся действий в настоящем:

We often visitthem in summer.

Для общепринятых фактов и законов природы:

The sun setsin the west.

Для расписаний или программ:

Schoolstartsat 8 o’clock.

Наречия времени,

с которыми используется PresentSimple:

usually, always, never, often, sometimes

every day /week /month /year etc., seldom,

rarely, in the morning/afternoon/evening,

at night, on Monday etc.

Наречия времени ставятся перед основным глаголом, но после глагола tobe:

Sam oftenplaysfootball.

Our teacher isneverlate.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ В PRESENT SIMPLE

Вопросительная форма

S + V1(s)

I know

It knows

You know

We know

He knows

You know

She knows

They know

Отрицательнаяформа

S + do (does) not + V1

Idonotknow

I don'tknow

You do notknow

You don't know

He doesnotknow

He doesn'tknow

She doesnot know

She doesn’t know

It does not know

Itdoesn’t know

Wedonotknow

We don’tknow

You donotknow

You don’tknow

They donotknow

They don’tknow

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ В PRESENT SIMPLE

(продолжение)

Вопросительная форма

Do (does) + S + V1

Do I know?

Does it know?

Do you know?

Do we know?

Does he know?

Do you know?

Does she know?

Do they know?

Написание некоторых

глаголов с окончанием -s

Глаголы, которые заканчиваются на: -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o→-es;

I watch — he watches

I go — he goes

Глаголы, которые заканчиваются на согласную + у →-ies;

I study — he studies

I fly — he flies

НО: глаголы, заканчивающиеся на гласную (а, е, о, и) + у →-ys;

I play — he plays

I stay — he stays

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ В ТОBE

Утвердительная форма

Полная форма

Краткая форма

I am

It is

I’m

It’s

You are

We are

You’re

We’re

He is

You are

He’s

You’re

She is

They are

She’s

They’re

Отрицательная форма

Полная форма

Краткая форма

I am not

It is not

I’m not

It isn’t

You are not

We are not

You aren’t

We aren’t

He is not

You are not

He isn’t

You aren’t

She is not

They are not

She isn’t

They aren’t

Вопросительная форма

AmI?

Isit?

Are you?

Are we?

Is he?

Are you?

Is she?

Are they?

Произношение -s в конце глагола

/S/

/IZ/

/z/

/f/, /k/, /p/, /t/

/s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /d_Ʒ /, /z/

после других звуков

he talks

she teaches

it opens

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ В ТОHAVE

Have (has) = have (has) got

Утвердительнаяформа

Полная форма

Краткая форма

I have

I have got

I’ve

I’vegot

You have

You have got

You’ve

You’ve got

He has

He has got

He’s

He’s got

She has

She has got

She’s

She’s got

It has

It has got

It’s

It’s got

We have

We have got

We’ve

We’ve got

You have

You have got

You’ve

You’ve got

They have

They have got

They’ve

They’ve got

Вопросительная форма

DoIhave?

Have I got?

Do you have?

Have you got?

Does he have?

Has he got?

Does she have

Has she got?

Does it have?

Has it got?

Do we have?

Have they got?

Do you have?

Have you got?

Do they have?

Have they got?

Have (has) = have (has) got

Утвердительнаяформа

Полная форма

Краткая форма

I have not

I have not got

I haven't

Ihaven’t got

You have not

You have not got

You haven’t

You haven’t got

He has not

He has not got

He hasn’t

He hasn’t got

She has not

She has not got

She hasn’t

She hasn’t got

It has not

It has not got

It hasn’t

It hasn’t got

We have not

We have not got

We haven’t

We haven’t got

You have not

You have not got

You haven’t

You haven’t got

They have not

They have not got

They haven’t

They haven’t got

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ)

Написание некоторых глаголов с окончанием -ing

Если глагол заканчивается на ударную гласную между двух согласных, последняя согласная удваивается:

swim — swimming; sit — sitting; stir —stirring;

HO: travel — travelling

Обратите внимание на написание следующих глаголов:

lie — lying             die — dying etc

write — writing   drive — driving etc

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(НАСТОЯЩЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ)

Present Continuous используется

Дляописаниявременныхситуаций.

Jack isstaying with his sister at the moment.

Для выражения действий, происходящих в момент разговора.

Look! Somebody istryingto break into your house!

С alwaysдля выражения раздражения или критики.

She isalwaysshoutingat me!

Для выражения назначенных договоренностей.

Iambuyingacartomorrow. It’s all arranged. I have the money.

Время, когда происходит действие, указано или подразумевается.

Для описания постоянно меняющихся или развивающихся ситуаций.

Her English isgettingbetter.

The population of the world isgrowingeach year.

Наречия времени, с которыми используется PresentContinuous:

now, at the moment, at present

always, nowadays, still etc.